Kei te tere te tipu o te mākete waka korowha hiko i Ūropi, nā te whakakotahitanga o ngā kaupapa here taiao, te hiahia o ngā kaihoko mō te kawe waka pumau, me te whānuitanga o ngā tono kei tua atu i ngā papa korowha tuku iho. Me te CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate) e 7.5% mai i te tau 2023 ki te 2030, kei te pai te tūnga o te umanga waka korowha hiko o Ūropi mō te whakawhānui tonu.
Te Rahi o te Mākete me ngā Matapae Tipu
E whakaatu ana ngā raraunga hou ko te uara o te mākete kāreti korowha hiko o Ūropi i te tau 2023 tata ki te $453 miriona, ā, e matapaetia ana ka tipu haere tonu me te CAGR tata ki te 6% ki te 8% tae noa ki te tau 2033. Ko tēnei tipu e akiakihia ana e te pikinga o te whakamahinga i roto i ngā rāngai pēnei i te tūruhi, te nekenekehanga o ngā tāone, me ngā hapori kua āraia. Hei tauira, kua kite ngā whenua pēnei i a Tiamana, Wīwī, me Hōrana i te nui o te whakamahinga o ngā kāreti korowha hiko nā te kaha o ngā ture taiao. I Tiamana anake, neke atu i te 40% o ngā papa korowha kei te whakamahi i ngā kāreti korowha me te mana hiko anake, e hangai ana ki te whāinga a te whenua ki te whakaiti i ngā tukunga CO2 mā te 55% i te tau 2030.
Te Whanui Ake i ngā Taupānga me te Hiahia a te Kaihoko
Ahakoa he wāhanga nui o te tono mō ngā kāreti korowha hiko i ngā papa korowha i ngā wā o mua, kei te tere piki haere ngā tono ehara i te korowha. I roto i te umanga tūruhi o Ūropi, kua rongonui ngā kāreti korowha hiko i roto i ngā wāhi hararei me ngā hōtēra e pai ana ki te taiao, e whakanuia ana mō te iti o ngā tukunga me te mahi mārie. I te mea e matapaetia ana ka tipu te tūruhi taiao o Ūropi i te 8% CAGR tae noa ki te tau 2030, e matapaetia ana ka piki ake te tono mō ngā kāreti korowha hiko i roto i ēnei taiao. Ko Tara Golf Carts, me āna hua i hangaia mō te whakamahinga whakangahau me te ngaio, kei te tino pai te tūnga ki te whakatutuki i tēnei tono, me te tuku tauira e whakatairanga ana i te whai huatanga me te kawenga taiao.
Ngā Whāinga Auahatanga Hangarau me te Whakapūmautanga
Kei te aro nui haere ngā kaihoko Pākehā ki te oranga tonutanga, ā, kei te hiahia rātou ki te haumi ki ngā hua kounga teitei, e pai ana ki te taiao. Neke atu i te 60% o ngā Pākehā e whakaatu ana i te hiahia ki ngā hua matomato, e hangai ana ki te whakapau kaha a Tara ki te nekenekehanga oranga tonutanga. Ko ngā tauira hou a Tara e whakamahi ana i ngā pākahiko lithium-ion matatau, e tuku ana i te 20% te roa o te tawhiti me te tere ake o ngā wā utu i ngā pākahiko waikawa-mata tuku iho.
He nui te hiahia o ngā papa korowha me ngā hinonga arumoni ki ngā kāreti korowha hiko nā te mea he pai ki te taiao me te iti o ngā utu whakahaere, e hangai ana ki te pēhanga ture hei whakaiti i ngā tukunga. Hei tāpiri, nā ngā whanaketanga hangarau i roto i te whai huatanga o te pākahiko me te whakaurunga GPS kua nui ake te ataahua o ēnei kāreti mō te whakamahinga whakangahau me te arumoni.
Ngā Whakatenatenatanga Ture me te Pānga o te Mākete
Kei te piki haere te tautoko a te taiao ture o Ūropi i ngā waka korowha hiko, nā ngā kaupapa e aro ana ki te whakaiti i ngā tukunga me te whakatairanga i ngā kōwhiringa kawe waka pumau i roto i ngā wā whakangahau me te tūruhi. I ngā whenua pēnei i a Tiamana me Parani, kei te tuku ngā kāwanatanga ā-rohe me ngā tari taiao i ngā putea tautoko, i ngā whakatenatena taake rānei ki ngā wāhi hararei, ngā hōtēra, me ngā wāhi whakangahau e huri ana ki ngā waka korowha hiko, e mōhio ana he iti te tukunga atu o ēnei hei whakakapi i ngā waka hau. Hei tauira, i Parani, ka taea e ngā pakihi te whiwhi putea tautoko e kapi ana i te 15% o ngā utu o ā rātou waka korowha hiko ina whakamahia i roto i ngā rohe tūruhi taiao kua tohua.
Haunga ngā whakatenatena tika, ko te kaupapa whānui a te European Green Deal mō ngā mahi whakangahau tauwhiro ko te whakatenatena i ngā papa korowha me ngā hapori kua āraia kia whakamahi i ngā kāreti hiko. He maha ngā papa korowha kei te whakatinana i ngā "tiwhikete matomato" inaianei, e hiahia ana kia neke ki ngā waka hiko anake i te papa. Ka āwhina ēnei tiwhikete i ngā kaiwhakahaere ki te whakaiti i ō rātou tapuwae taiao me te kukume i ngā kiritaki e aro ana ki te taiao, ka piki ake te hiahia mō ngā tauira mahi teitei, tauwhiro.
Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi-06-2024
