Kei te tere te tipu o te mākete waka korowha hiko i Ūropi, nā te whakakotahitanga o ngā kaupapa here taiao, te hiahia o ngā kaihoko mō te kawe waka pumau, me te whānuitanga o ngā tono kei tua atu i ngā papa korowha tuku iho. Me te CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate) e 7.5% mai i te tau 2023 ki te 2030, kei te pai te tūnga o te umanga waka korowha hiko o Ūropi mō te whakawhānui tonu.
Te Rahi o te Mākete me ngā Matapae Tipu
E whakaatu ana ngā raraunga hou ko te uara o te mākete kāreti korowha hiko o Ūropi i te tau 2023 tata ki te $453 miriona, ā, e matapaetia ana ka tipu haere tonu me te CAGR tata ki te 6% ki te 8% tae noa ki te tau 2033. Nā te pikinga ake o te whakamahinga i roto i ngā rāngai pēnei i te tūruhi, te nekenekehanga o ngā tāone, me ngā hapori kua āraia tēnei tipu. Hei tauira, kua kite ngā whenua pēnei i a Tiamana, Wīwī, me Hōrana i te nui o te whakamahinga o ngā kāreti korowha hiko nā te kaha o ngā ture taiao. I Tiamana anake, neke atu i te 40% o ngā papa korowha kei te whakamahi i ngā kāreti korowha me te mana hiko anake, e hangai ana ki te whāinga a te whenua ki te whakaiti i ngā tukunga CO2 mā te 55% i te tau 2030.
Te Whanui Ake i ngā Taupānga me te Hiahia a te Kaihoko
Ahakoa he wāhanga nui o te tono mō ngā kāreti korowha hiko i ngā papa korowha i ngā wā o mua, kei te tere piki haere ngā tono ehara i te korowha. I roto i te umanga tūruhi o Ūropi, kua rongonui ngā kāreti korowha hiko i roto i ngā wāhi hararei me ngā hōtēra e pai ana ki te taiao, e whakanuia ana mō te iti o ngā tukunga me te mahi mārie. I te mea e matapaetia ana ka tipu te tūruhi taiao o Ūropi i te 8% CAGR tae noa ki te tau 2030, e matapaetia ana ka piki ake te tono mō ngā kāreti korowha hiko i roto i ēnei taiao. Ko Tara Golf Carts, me āna hua i hangaia mō te whakamahinga whakangahau me te ngaio, kei te tino pai te tūnga ki te whakatutuki i tēnei tono, me te tuku tauira e whakatairanga ana i te whai huatanga me te kawenga taiao.
Ngā Whāinga Auahatanga Hangarau me te Whakapūmautanga
Kei te aro nui haere ngā kaihoko Pākehā ki te oranga tonutanga, ā, e hiahia ana rātou ki te haumi ki ngā hua kounga teitei, e pai ana ki te taiao. Neke atu i te 60% o ngā Pākehā e whakaatu ana i te hiahia ki ngā hua matomato, e hangai ana ki te whakapau kaha a Tara ki te nekenekehanga oranga tonutanga. Ko ngā tauira hou a Tara e whakamahi ana i ngā pākahiko lithium-ion matatau, e tuku ana i te 20% te roa o te tawhiti me te tere ake o ngā wā utu i ngā pākahiko waikawa-mata tuku iho.
He nui te hiahia o ngā papa korowha me ngā hinonga arumoni ki ngā kāreti korowha hiko nā te mea he pai ki te taiao me te iti o ngā utu whakahaere, e hangai ana ki te pēhanga ture hei whakaiti i ngā tukunga. Hei tāpiri, nā ngā whanaketanga hangarau i roto i te whai huatanga o te pākahiko me te whakaurunga GPS kua nui ake te ataahua o ēnei kāreti mō te whakamahinga whakangahau me te arumoni.
Ngā Whakatenatenatanga Ture me te Pānga o te Mākete
Kei te piki haere te tautoko a te taiao ture o Ūropi i ngā waka korowha hiko, nā ngā kaupapa e aro ana ki te whakaiti i ngā tukunga me te whakatairanga i ngā kōwhiringa kawe waka pumau i roto i ngā wā whakangahau me te tūruhi. I ngā whenua pēnei i a Tiamana me Parani, kei te tuku ngā kāwanatanga ā-rohe me ngā tari taiao i ngā putea tautoko, i ngā whakatenatena taake rānei ki ngā wāhi hararei, ngā hōtēra, me ngā wāhi whakangahau e huri ana ki ngā waka korowha hiko, e mōhio ana he iti te tukunga atu o ēnei hei whakakapi i ngā waka hau. Hei tauira, i Parani, ka taea e ngā pakihi te whiwhi putea tautoko e kapi ana i te 15% o ngā utu o ā rātou waka korowha hiko ina whakamahia i roto i ngā rohe tūruhi taiao kua tohua.
Haunga ngā whakatenatena tika, ko te kaupapa whānui a te European Green Deal mō ngā mahi whakangahau tauwhiro ko te whakatenatena i ngā papa korowha me ngā hapori kua āraia kia whakamahi i ngā kāreti hiko. He maha ngā papa korowha kei te whakatinana i ngā "tiwhikete matomato" inaianei, e hiahia ana kia neke ki ngā waka hiko anake i te papa. Ka āwhina ēnei tiwhikete i ngā kaiwhakahaere ki te whakaiti i ō rātou tapuwae taiao me te kukume i ngā kiritaki e aro ana ki te taiao, ka piki ake te hiahia mō ngā tauira mahi teitei, tauwhiro.
Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi-06-2024
